Preface: Paul’s legal troubles, stemming from his unauthorized trip to Jerusalem, continue. Because of the threats received in Jerusalem, Paul has been transferred to Caesarea. Felix, the procurator of Palestine, will hear the case against Paul, he will hear Paul’s testimony, and then he will put the case on hold indefinitely (Felix is waiting on a bribe from Paul). At the end of this chapter, Felix will be replaced by Festus.

Bible Summary: Tertullus accused Paul before Felix. Paul said, "I simply went to worship in the temple." Felix kept Paul in prison for two years.

The “Key” & Main Points of Chapter 24 (a chart); from Slide Player; accessed June 30, 2022.

This should be the most extensive examination of Acts 24 available, where you will be able to examine in depth every word of the original text.

Brief Overview: (taken from Light of the Word; accessed April 22, 2022).

Time and Place as per Modern Literal Version 2020:

{May 30, 59 AD. Paul before Felix, a prisoner two years at Caesarea. In 59 AD Festus becomes governor of Judea.}

Outline of Chapter 24:

Preface

Introduction

         vv.     1–21         Paul’s Hearing Before Felix

         vv.         2–9          The accusations against Paul

         vv.        10–21        Paul’s defense

         vv.    22–27         Felix Places Paul Under House Arrest

Chapter Summary

Addendum

Charts, Graphics and Short Doctrines:

         Preface               Preface

         Preface               Brief Overview

         Preface               The “Key” & Main Points of Chapter 24 (a chart)

         Preface               Quotations

Doctrines Alluded to

Chapters of the Bible Alluded To or Appropriately Exegeted with this Chapter

Dictionary of Terms

         Introduction         Introduction to Acts 24

         Introduction         Titles and/or Brief Descriptions of Acts 24 (by Various Commentators)

         Introduction         Brief, but insightful observations of Acts 24 (various commentators)

         Introduction         Fundamental Questions About Acts 24

         Introduction 

         Introduction         The Prequel to Acts 24

         Introduction         The Principals of Acts 24

         Introduction         The Places of Acts 24

         Introduction         By the Numbers

         Introduction         A Synopsis of Acts 24

         Introduction         Outlines and Summaries of Acts 24 (Various Commentators)

         Introduction         A Synopsis of Acts 24 from the Summarized Bible

         Introduction 

         Introduction 

         Introduction         The Big Picture (Acts 20–25)

         Introduction         Changes—additions and subtractions

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         v.      14              The Way of God and the Lord Jesus Christ

         v.      14              How Others Translate Acts 24:14c

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         v.      24              The Line of Herod the Great (a chart)

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         v.      26              Dating the Synoptic Gospels

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         Summary            A Set of Summary Doctrines and Commentary

         Summary            Why Acts 24 is in the Word of God

         Summary            What We Learn from Acts 24

         Summary            Jesus Christ in Acts 24

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         Addendum          Kretzmann’s Commentary of Acts 24:1–4

         Addendum          A Few Words on Felix

         Addendum          More about Felix (from Fausset)

         Addendum          Notes on the Disputed Text (Wilbur Pickering)

         Addendum          Kretzmann’s Commentary of Acts 24:5–9

         Addendum          Kretzmann’s Commentary of Acts 24:10–13

         Addendum          Kretzmann’s Commentary of Acts 24:14–16

         Addendum          Kretzmann’s Commentary of Acts 24:17–22

         Addendum          Kretzmann’s Commentary of Acts 24:23–27

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         Addendum          A Complete Translation of Acts 24

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         Addendum          Doctrinal Teachers Who Have Taught Acts 24

         Addendum          Word Cloud from the Kukis Paraphrase of Acts 24

         Addendum          Word Cloud from Exegesis of Acts 24

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An Introduction to Acts 24

I ntroduction: Acts 24 presents to us the hearing which Paul has before Felix. You will recall, from Acts 23 (HTML) (PDF) (WPD) that Paul was in Jerusalem under what appears to be the very fair administrator of justice, the chiliarch of Jerusalem; and he is given several chances to defend himself. However, over 40 men dedicate themselves to killing Paul, and the chiliarch quickly ships Paul to Caesarea, under the protection of a large armed guard. At the end of Acts 23, the governor of Palestine, Felix, receives Paul, and places him in the praetorium.

Whereas, the chiliarch of Jerusalem appears to be an honorable man, Felix, the procurator of Palestine seems considerably less so. Once a delegation from Jerusalem arrive (Acts 23:35–24:1), Felix hears the case (Acts 24:2–21). He first hears from Paul’s accusers (vv. 2–9) and then from Paul (vv. 10–21). Rather than make a decision, Felix says, “Let’s see if the chiliarch from Jerusalem comes here and I will see what he has to say.” And then the case is put on hold. Here is what is odd about this ruling: Felix does not send for the chiliarch (or even for his testimony). Felix keeps Paul under house arrest there in Caesarea for a period of two years (Acts 24:22–27). Essentially, Paul’s case remains in limbo. It appears as if Felix is waiting for a bribe from Paul, and that would end his house arrest.

One of the questions which occurs to me is this: what spiritual production is taking place in the life of Paul right now? According to the Acts Timeline from the Light of the World, Paul has written more recently 1Corinthians (from Ephesus); 2Corinthians (from Macedonia); and Romans (from Corinth) (a.d. 54–57). In the future, Paul will write Philemon; Colossians; Ephesians; and Philippians from Rome (a.d. 60–62). However, for a 2–3 year period of time, while he is out of God’s geographical will in Jerusalem (and now in Caesarea), is Paul accomplishing anything at all?

We have been studying Paul in Jerusalem, and what did he do there which guided the believers of Jerusalem? I cannot point to anything. What evangelism did he do there? Again, I cannot find any evidence of evangelism on a large scale on Paul’s part. Now he is in Caesarea, and, in this chapter, he will appear to have an audience of one (Felix) or two (Felix and his wife Drusilla), but is Felix ever converted? At the end of this chapter, it will appear that Felix tried to meet with Paul frequently enough to hint around that he wants a bribe from him. Although he appears to have understood the gospel, there is no evidence that he ever believed in Jesus.

Paul will be given the opportunity by God to give witness to Jesus Christ before some of the most important political figures of that day. At some point, we will need to look at the line of Herod and use that as a jumping off point to give some background on all of the royalty that Paul came in contact with.

What seems to be God’s purpose for Paul, for the next few years, is to interact with the political leaders of that day, first of the Jews, but primarily of the gentiles. There will be a lot of negative volition exhibited. It is as if God was saying to Paul, “You want to stand before people with negative volition; well, I can accommodate you.”

This is quite a sobering thought that, the greatest Apostle of the 1^st century may have accomplished nothing during these peak years in his life (as he will unsuccessfully witness to many important political figures). This ought to cause us to be rather introspective regarding our own spiritual lives. On the other hand, despite the negative response from these important political figures, we do not know how their servants and guards responded to Paul’s gospel message. A few chapters back, it seems that I made a case for a centurion to have believed in Jesus based upon Paul’s witness (as that centurion was probably the primary source for that incident).

This chapter, like the previous three, have me constantly looking ahead to find out what happens next (and I have been through R. B. Thieme, Jr.’s study of Acts twice prior to this).

The chapter is a wonderful study in psychology and motivation. Lysias, the chiliarch; Felix the governor; his wife Drusilla and Paul all have separate agendas, separate thoughts and motivations which I believe are revealed in this chapter, despite there being no verse like, “Well, here is what Paul was thinking; and this was behind the motivation of Felix.” That is not found anywhere in this chapter, and yet, that is, in many ways, what this chapter is all about.

There is also a two-year lesson which God will teach Paul. Does he get it? Does he understand why he will be in limbo for two years?

It seems like I spelled the Chiliarch’s name Lucias in the previous chapter and am spelling it Lysias in this one.

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Paul's Hearing Before Felix

Quoted and paraphrased from Syndein/Thieme: At this point, Paul is about to personally minister to some of the most important people in the Roman Empire at this time. Felix is one of the three former slaves who are effectively running the empire under Claudius. Herod's family played a great part in getting Claudius to be selected Emperor.

Here Paul is going before Felix, which today would be like going before the head of the State Supreme Court. Nero would be today's head of the Federal Supreme Court.

Tangent: Today, people lose their minds over slavery. However, here, three slaves are running the Roman Empire during the life of Paul. That seems to indicate that there was considerable upward mobility for that class of people.

V. 1 puts us into the courtroom , vv. 2–4 are the niceties, and vv. 5–8 are the actual charges against Paul.

Here is how others have translated this verse:

Ancient texts:                       I will use the Westcott-Hort Greek text as the basis for my English translation. I use that test primarily because e-sword has a nice module by Rob Wolfram which has the interlinear English text, Strong’s #’s, and the Greek morphology. The e-sword tab is IWH+P. I do not use their English text for my translation. Also, throughout, I take in consideration alternate readings.

As a young Christian, I was quite interested in the alternative readings. After many decades of study, I have found that, as with the Hebrew text, disputed readings rarely have any affect on the interpretation of a text (apart from perhaps a half-dozen fairly well-known alternate readings, like the end of the book of Mark).

I will compare the Greek text to English translations of the Latin and Syriac (= Aramaic) texts, using the Douay-Rheims translation and George Lamsa’s translation from the Syriac. I often update these texts with non-substantive changes (e.g., you for thou, etc.).

In general, the Latin text is an outstanding translation from the Hebrew text into Latin and very trustworthy (I say this as a non-Catholic). Unfortunately, I do not read Latin—apart from some very obvious words—so I am dependent upon the English translation of the Latin (principally, the Douay-Rheims translation).

The Septuagint and the Dead Sea Scrolls are irrelevant, as they preceded the writing of the New Testament by over 200 years.

Underlined words indicate differences in the text.

Ancient texts:

Westcott-Hort Text (Greek)    Now, after five days came down the high priest, Ananias, with elders, certain (ones), and a speaker, Tertullus, a certain (one), who declared to the governor against the Paul. Now being called of him, began to accuse the Tertullus, saying, “Much peace keeps on being attained through you and improvements have come to be to the nation, this (one) through the provision of you. Both everyone and everywhere we have received, most honorable Felix, with all thankfulness. Now that, not upon greater to you we keep hindering, we keep on calling near to hear you of us briefly for the indulgence of you.

Complete Apostles’ Bible      Now after five days Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain attorney named Tertullus, who made known to the governor the charges against Paul.

And when he had been called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying: "Attaining much peace by you and successes coming about for this nation by your foresight,

both in everything and everywhere we accept it, most excellent Felix, with all thanksgiving.

But that I not weary you any longer, I beseech you to hear us briefly in your graciousness.

Douay-Rheims 1899 (Amer.) And after five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down with some ancients and one Tertullus, an orator, who went to the governor against Paul.

And Paul being called for, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying: Whereas, through thee we live in much peace and many things are rectified by thy providence,

We accept it always and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thanksgiving.

But that I be no further tedious to thee, I desire thee of thy clemency to hear us in a few words.

Holy Aramaic Scriptures        And after five days, KhananYa {Ananias}, the Rab Kahne {the Priest's Chief} came down with the Qashishe {the Elders}, and with Tertulus the Orator, and informed the Higmuna {the Governor} about Paulus {Paul}.

And when he was called, Tertulus was progressively accusing him, and said, “We have dwelt in the abundance of much tranquility because of you, and many good things have been for this Ama {People} by your burdensome effort.

And all, in every place, we are receiving your beneficence, illustrious Philiks {Felix}.

But, not to weary you with many things, we humbly request from you that you listen to us, in brevity.

James Murdock’s Syriac NT And after five days, Ananias the high priest, with the Elders, and with Tertullus the orator, went down, and made a communication to the governor against Paul.

And when he had been called, Tertullus began to accuse him, and to say: Through thee, we dwell in much tranquillity; and many reforms have come to this nation, under thy administration;

and we all, in every place, receive thy grace, excellent Felix.

But, not to weary thee with numerous [particulars], I pray thee to hear our humbleness, in brief.

Original Aramaic NT              After five days Khanan-Yah The High Priest came down with the Elders and Tertullos the orator and they informed the Governor concerning Paulus.

And when he was called, Tertullos began to accuse him and said, "With the abundance of tranquility we dwell because of you, and this people have much excellent stability in receiving your care."

"And we all in every place receive your grace, excellent Felix."

"But that we may not weary you with many things, I beg of you to hear our lowliness briefly."

Significant differences: 

English Translations:          I have included translations which I disagree with and footnotes that I do not necessarily agree with. If I believe that the author is too far from the truth, I may even address that at the footnote. However, nearly all of the correct commentary will be found following the Greek text box and the translation of each phrase.

Limited Vocabulary Translations:

Bible in Basic English             And after five days, the high priest, Ananias, came with certain of the rulers, and an expert talker, one Tertullus; and they made a statement to Felix against Paul. 

And when he had been sent for, Tertullus, starting his statement, said, Because by you we are living in peace, and through your wisdom wrongs are put right for this nation, 

In all things and in all places we are conscious of our great debt to you, most noble Felix. 

But, so that I may not make you tired, I make a request to you of your mercy, to give hearing to a short statement.

Bible in Worldwide English     Five days later, Ananias the high priest came from Jerusalem. He brought with him some of the leaders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They told the ruler their complaint against Paul.

Paul was called in. Tertullus began to bring the complaints. Great ruler Felix, he said, we have peace because of what you have done. These people have a better life because of you. We are always very glad for this everywhere we go. I do not want to take much of your time. But please be kind and listen to a few words from us.

Easy English                          The Jews say bad things about Paul

Five days after that, Ananias, the leader of the priests, went to Caesarea. Some important Jews went with him. A man called Tertullus also went with them. He was a lawyer. All these people went to meet with Felix, the ruler. They told Felix what Paul had done. Felix would judge who was right. Felix told a soldier to bring Paul to the meeting. Then Tertullus began to speak against Paul. He said, ‘Sir, you have ruled us well for many years. Because of you, our country has had no wars for a long time. You have made new laws that are good for our country. You have thought well about how you should lead us. Everywhere, the people are happy about what you have done. So we want to thank you very much for all these good things. I do not want you to sit here for a long time. So I will speak for a short time about our problem. Please be kind to us and listen to me.

Easy-to-Read Version–2008  Five days later Ananias, the high priest, went to the city of Caesarea. He brought with him some of the older Jewish leaders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They went to Caesarea to make charges against Paul before the governor.

Paul was called into the meeting, and Tertullus began to make his accusations. Tertullus said, "Most Honorable Felix, our people enjoy much peace because of you, and many wrong things in our country are being made right through your wise help. For this we all continue to be very thankful. But I don't want to take any more of your time. So I will say only a few words. Please be patient.

God’s Word™                         Five days later the chief priest Ananias went to the city of Caesarea with some leaders of the people and an attorney named Tertullus. They reported to the governor their charges against Paul.

When Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him. He said to Felix, "Your Excellency, through your wise leadership we have lasting peace and reforms that benefit the people. We appreciate what you've done in every way and in every place, and we want to thank you very much. I don't want to keep you too long. Please listen to us. We will be brief.

Good News Bible (TEV)         Five days later the High Priest Ananias went to Caesarea with some elders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They appeared before Governor Felix and made their charges against Paul.

Then Paul was called in, and Tertullus began to make his accusation, as follows: "Your Excellency! Your wise leadership has brought us a long period of peace, and many necessary reforms are being made for the good of our country. We welcome this everywhere and at all times, and we are deeply grateful to you. I do not want to take up too much of your time, however, so I beg you to be kind and listen to our brief account.

J. B. Phillips                           Paul States His Defense

Within five days, the Chief Priest Ananias arrived with a contingent of leaders, along with Tertullus, a trial lawyer. They presented the governor with their case against Paul. When Paul was called before the court, Tertullus spoke for the prosecution: “Most Honorable Felix, we are most grateful in all times and places for your wise and gentle rule. We are much aware that it is because of you and you alone that we enjoy all this peace and gain daily profit from your reforms. I’m not going to tire you out with a long speech. I beg your kind indulgence in listening to me. I’ll be quite brief.

The Message                         The “professional” puts his case against Paul

Five days later Ananias the High Priest came down himself with some of the elders and a barrister by the name of Tertullus. They presented their case against Paul before the governor, and when Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began the prosecution in these words: “We owe it to you personally, your excellency, that we enjoy lasting peace, and we know that it is due to your foresight that the nation enjoys improved conditions of living. At all times, and indeed everywhere, we acknowledge these things with the deepest gratitude. However—for I must not detain you too long—I beg you to give us a brief hearing with your customary kindness.

NIRV                                      Paul’s Trial in Front of Felix

Five days later Ananias the high priest went down to Caesarea. Some elders and a lawyer named Tertullus went with him. They brought their charges against Paul to the governor. So Paul was called in. Tertullus began to bring the charges against Paul. He said to Felix, “We have enjoyed a long time of peace while you have been ruling. You are a wise leader. You have made this a better nation. Most excellent Felix, we gladly admit this everywhere and in every way. And we are very thankful. I don’t want to bother you. But would you be kind enough to listen to us for a short time?

New Life Version                    Paul Stands in Front of Felix

Five days later Ananias came to the city of Caesarea. He was the head religious leader. Some other religious leaders and a man whose name was Tertullus came also. This man worked in courts and knew all about the laws. He told Felix what the Jews had against Paul. They brought in Paul. Then Tertullus started to tell what the Jews had against him, saying,

“Most respected Felix, because of you, we are living in peace. Wrong-doings have been made right in this nation. In every way and in every place, we thank you for all of this. We do not want to keep you here too long. I ask you to listen to our few words. You are known to be kind in this way.

Thought-for-thought translations; dynamic translations; paraphrases:

Casual English Bible              ACTS 24

GOVERNOR FELIX ON THE TAKE

JEWISH PROSECUTION’S CASE AGAINST PAUL

Paul’s accusers got to Caesarea five days later. Ananias the high priest came with some Jewish leaders and a prosecuting lawyer named Tertullus. [1] They brought formal charges against Paul, which they presented to the governor. Felix summoned Paul. When Paul arrived, Tertullus made his opening statement by accusing Paul of breaking the law. “Thanks to you, Honorable Governor, our nation has experienced a long stretch of peace. It’s all because of your skills as a ruler and because of the reforms you had the wisdom to enact. We accept these gifts you’ve given us, Honorable Governor Felix, and are grateful for them. I don’t want to take up too much of your time, so I’ll get right down to the matter. I beg your kind indulgence for just a few short moments.

¹24:1Tertullus, it seems, is a hired mouth. His job is to present the case against Paul. There’s no indication of where he stands, personally, on the matter. He represents his clients and speaks on their behalf.

Contemporary English V.       Five days later Ananias the high priest, together with some of their leaders and a lawyer named Tertullus, went to the governor to present their case against Paul. So Paul was called in, and Tertullus stated the case against him: Honorable Felix, you have brought our people a long period of peace, and because of your concern our nation is much better off. All of us are always grateful for what you have done. I don't want to bother you, but please be patient with us and listen to me for just a few minutes.

The Living Bible                     Five days later Ananias the High Priest arrived with some of the Jewish leaders [literally, “elders.” lawyer, literally, “orator.”] and the lawyer Tertullus, to make their accusations against Paul. When Tertullus was called forward, he laid charges against Paul in the following address to the governor:

“Your Excellency, you have given quietness and peace to us Jews and have greatly reduced the discrimination against us. And for this we are very, very grateful to you. But lest I bore you, kindly give me your attention for only a moment as I briefly outline our case against this man.

New Berkeley Version           .

New Living Translation           Paul Appears before Felix

Five days later Ananias, the high priest, arrived with some of the Jewish elders and the lawyer [Greek some elders and an orator.] Tertullus, to present their case against Paul to the governor. When Paul was called in, Tertullus presented the charges against Paul in the following address to the governor:

“You have provided a long period of peace for us Jews and with foresight have enacted reforms for us. For all of this, Your Excellency, we are very grateful to you. But I don’t want to bore you, so please give me your attention for only a moment.

The Passion Translation        Five days later, Ananias the high priest arrived in Caesarea, accompanied by some Jewish elders and Tertullus, their prosecuting attorney. They were brought before the governor to present formal charges against Paul. 

After Paul was summoned, Tertullus accused him, saying, 

“Your Excellency Felix, under the shadow of your wise leadership we Jews have experienced a long period of peace. Because of your wise foresight, many reforms are coming to pass in our nation because of you, Most Honorable Felix. We deeply appreciate this and thank you very much. 

“So that I won’t weary you with a lengthy presentation, I beg you to hear our brief summary, with your customary graciousness.

Plain English Version             The Jewish leaders blamed Paul in Felix’s court

Then, 5 days later, the Jewish leaders from Jerusalem came to Caesarea. One of them was Ananias, the big boss of the Jewish ceremonies, and another one was Tertullus, a lawyer. And there were some Jewish elders in that mob too.

They went to the court house of Felix, the government boss, and they told him that Paul did bad things. So Felix told a soldier, “Bring Paul into this court house.”

Then Tertullus started to blame Paul. He said to Felix, “You have been our government boss for a long time, and you have been a good boss for us. You have made a lot of things good in this country, and we have been happy all the time, with no trouble. So we just want to thank you for everything that you do for us all the time. But now, I don’t want to take up too much of your time, so I’m asking you to listen to me for a little while.

UnfoldingWord Simplified T.  Five days later Ananias the high priest went down there from Jerusalem, along with some other Jewish elders and a speechmaker whose name was Tertullus. There they told the governor what Paul had done that they thought was wrong.  

The governor commanded Paul to be brought in. When Paul arrived, Tertullus began to accuse him. He said to the governor, "Honorable Governor Felix, during the many years that you have ruled us, we have lived well. By planning wisely, you have improved many things in this province. Therefore, Governor Felix, we always thank you for everything that you have done for all of us, wherever you have done those things. But, so that I will not take up too much of your time, I ask that you kindly listen to what I have to say.

Williams’ New Testament      Five days later, the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and a prosecuting attorney, Tertullus, and through him they presented their case against Paul before the governor.

When Paul was called, Tertullus opened the prosecution by saying: "Your Excellency, Felix, since we are enjoying perfect peace through you and since reforms for this nation are being brought about through your foresight, we always and everywhere acknowledge it with profound gratitude. But, not to detain you too long, I beg you in your kindness to give us a brief hearing.

Partially literal and partially paraphrased translations:

American English Bible          Well five days later, High Priest AnaNias arrived with some elders and an orator named Tertullus, and they explained their accusations against Paul to the governor.

Then when he was called forward, Tertullus said this:

‘You’ve brought about so much peace, and we welcome the well-thought-out reforms that you’ve brought to our nation in every way and everywhere with the greatest thankfulness, O mighty Felix.

‘But, so that I don’t waste any of your time, I beg you to hear us briefly, in your kindness...

Beck’s American Translation .

Breakthrough Version            After five days, the head priest, Ananias, walked down with certain older men and a certain speaker, Tertullus, some who showed the leader their case against Paul.

When he was called, Tertullus began to be leveling a complaint against him, saying, "Since we obtain much peace through you and reforms happen to this nation through your plan, both always and everywhere, we gladly accept it, most powerful Felix, with every bit of thankfulness. But so that I may not interrupt you over more, I encourage you to listen to us briefly in your politeness.

Common English Bible           Paul’s trial before Felix

Five days later the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They pressed charges against Paul before the governor. After the governor summoned Paul, Tertullus began to make his case against him. He declared, “Under your leadership, we have experienced substantial peace, and your administration has brought reforms to our nation. Always and everywhere, most honorable Felix, we acknowledge this with deep gratitude. I don’t want to take too much of your time, so I ask that you listen with your usual courtesy to our brief statement of the facts.

Len Gane Paraphrase           Five days later Ananias, the high priest, came down with the elders and a certain orator by the name of Tertullus, who told him things against Paul.

After being summoned, Tertullus began to accuse [him], saying, "Seeing it is by you that we enjoy great peace and that wonderful things are done to this nation by your caring concern.

"All of us everywhere always gladly accept this most noble Felix with all thankfulness.

"Nevertheless so that I won't be taking up your time, I desire that you would hear a few words in your fairness.

A. Campbell's Living Oracles And, after five days, the high, Ananias, came down, with the elders, and a certain orator, named Tertullus: and they made their appearance before the governor, against Paul.

And he being called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, As we enjoy great peace by your means, and as illustrious deeds are happily done to this nation, by your prudent administration; we accept it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. But, that I may not further trouble you, I beseech you to hear us briefly, with your usual candor.

New Advent (Knox) Bible       Five days later the high priest Ananias came down, accompanied by some of the elders and by an advocate named Tertullus; these appeared before the governor against Paul. So, when Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began his indictment thus. Such is the peace thou hast enabled us to enjoy, so many wrongs have been righted for us through thy wisdom, that always and everywhere, most noble Felix, we are ready to acknowledge it with grateful hearts. But I must not weary thee with more of this; what we ask of thy courtesy is no more than a brief audience.

NT for Everyone                     Bring on the barristers

After five days, Ananias the high priest came down to Caesarea with some of the elders, and with a barrister named Tertullus. They told the governor what they had against Paul. Paul was summoned, and Tertullus began his speech of accusation.

“Most excellent Felix! We are enjoying great peace because of you! Through your wise foresight and planning things have greatly improved for this people. We welcome it in every way, in every place, and with every feeling of gratitude. But, so as not to keep you waiting any longer, I beg you, of your forbearance, to listen to us briefly.

20^th Century New Testament Five days afterwards the High Priest Ananias came down with some of the Councillors and a barrister named Tertullus. They laid an information with the Governor against Paul;

And, when the hearing came on, Tertullus began his speech for the prosecution.

"We owe it to your Excellency," he said, "that we are enjoying profound peace, and we owe it to your foresight that this nation is constantly securing reforms--advantages which we very gratefully accept at all times and places. But--not to be tedious--I beg you, with your accustomed fairness, to listen to a brief statement of our case.

Mostly literal renderings (with some occasional paraphrasing):

Conservapedia Translation    After five days, High Priest Ananias came down, with the elders and with a certain rhetorician [A rhetorician, or rhetor, performed the function performed by trial attorneys today.] named Tertullus, who pleaded the case against Paul before the procurator.

When he was recognized, Tertullus began to accuse Paul, saying, "Given that by you we enjoy great peace, and that very worthy things are done for this nation by your providence,..."

"we accept it always, and in all places, Your Excellency Felix, with all thankfulness."

"Still, so that I might not try Your Excellency's patience any further, I ask that you would grant us the clemency of hearing a few words." Tertullus begins with flattery, a practice not much changed from a modern lawyer's tone when he says, "Your Honor, and ladies and gentlemen of the jury...."

Ferrar-Fenton Bible                Before Felix.

Five days later, the High Priest Ananias came down together with some senators, and one Tertullus, a barrister, and appeared before the governor against Paul.

And on his being summoned, Tertullus opened for the prosecution, saying: "Seeing that under you we enjoy much tranquility, and that, through your foresight, this nation prospers always and everywhere, we accept it, most noble Felix, with hearty thankfulness. V. 4 is placed with the next passage for context.

Free Bible Version                 Five days later Ananias the high priest arrived with some of the Jewish leaders, and with a lawyer called Tertullus. They presented formal charges against Paul to the governor.

When Paul was summoned, Tertullus began making his case against him. He said, “Your Excellency Governor Felix, we have enjoyed a long period of peace under you, and as a result of your wise judgment reforms have been enacted for the benefit of the nation. All of us throughout the country are so very grateful to you for this.

“But in order not to bore you, please be so kind as to give us your attention for a short while.

God’s Truth (Tyndale)           After five days, Ananias the high Priest descended, with elders and with a certain Orator named Tartullus, and informed the ruler of Paul. When Paul was called forth, Tartullus began to accuse him saying: Seeing that we live in great quietness by the means of you, and that many good things are done unto this nation through your providence: that allow we ever and in all places most mighty Felix with all thanks. Notwithstanding, that I be not tedious unto you, I pray you, that you would hear us of your courtesy a few words.

International Standard V        Paul Presents His Case to Felix

Five days later, the high priest Ananias arrived with certain elders and Tertullus, an attorney, and they summarized their case against Paul before the governor.

When Paul [Lit. he] had been summoned, Tertullus opened the prosecution by saying:

“Your Excellency Felix, since we are enjoying lasting peace because of you, and since reforms for this nation are being brought about through your foresight, we always and everywhere acknowledge it with profound gratitude. But so as not to detain you any further, I beg you to hear us briefly with your customary graciousness.

Urim-Thummim Version         And after 5 days Ananias the high priest came down with the elders, and with an orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul. And when he was summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him saying, seeing that by you we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done to this nation by your providence, we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. And that I may not be further tedious to you, I request you to hear us concisely in your gentleness.

Weymouth New Testament    Five days after this, Ananias the High Priest came down to Caesarea with a number of Elders and a pleader called Tertullus. They stated to the Governor the case against Paul.

So Paul was sent for, and Tertullus began to impeach him as follows: "Indebted as we are," he said, "to you, most noble Felix, for the perfect peace which we enjoy, and for reforms which your wisdom has introduced to this nation, in every instance and in every place we accept them with profound gratitude. But--not to detain you too long--I beg you in your forbearance to listen to a brief statement from us.

Worsley’s New Testament    And after five days, the high-priest Ananias came down with the elders, and one Tertulius an orator, who appeared before the governor against Paul.

And when he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, "As by thee we enjoy much peace, and glorious things are done to this nation by thy prudent administration, we acknowledge it upon all occasions and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. But that I may not trespass upon thee too far, I beg thou wouldst hear us a few words with thy wonted goodness.

Catholic Bibles (those having the imprimatur):

Christian Community (1988)     The case before Felix

After five days Ananias the High Priest came down to Cae - sa rea with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus. And they presented their case against Paul before the governor. Paul was called in and Tertullus accused him in this way:

“Most Excellent Felix, thanks to you—your labors and your wise reforms—our people now enjoy great peace. We accept all this in every way and in every place, and we are totally grateful to you. So as not to take more of your time, I beg you to listen briefly to us with your usual kindness.

The Heritage Bible                          And after five days Ananias, the head priest, descended with the elders, and with an orator, a certain Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

And being called, Tertullus began to formally charge him, saying, Attaining great peace through you, and restoration are caused to be to this race through your forethought,

Wholly and universally we welcome it, most honorable Felix, with all thankfulness.

And that I not further cut into your time, I call upon you to hear us briefly in your fairness.

New Catholic Bible                 Paul’s Second Trial—before Felix.^[a] Five days later, the high priest Ananias came down with some of the elders and an advocate named Tertullus, and they presented charges against Paul to the governor. Then Paul was summoned, and Tertullus began the prosecution.

He said, “Because of you we have enjoyed an unbroken period of peace, and reforms have been made in this nation as a result of your caring concern. We acknowledge this everywhere and in every way with the utmost gratitude, most noble Felix.

“But in order not to detain you needlessly, I beg you to be kind enough to listen to a brief statement.

[a] The language is that of grave accusations and fine speeches. Once again, Paul dispels the Jewish accusations and the Roman suspicions. He is given a trial, but those who are directly opposed to him, and should be there, are missing, i.e., the Jews of Asia who stirred up more than one riot against him during his missionary journeys. Accusations leveled at him are not backed up by the facts. More profoundly—and herein lies the problem—the first Christians are convinced that their faith is not a perversion of, a secession from, or an opposition to Judaism but the fulfillment of its historical hope. The resurrection is their most ineradicable certitude. But this belief also exists among some people in Israel. More and more in the course of the trial, stress is placed on the subject of the hope of the resurrection.

NRSV (Anglicized Cath. Ed.) Paul before Felix at Caesarea

Five days later the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney, a certain Tertullus, and they reported their case against Paul to the governor. When Paul [Gk he] had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying:

‘Your Excellency, [Gk lacks Your Excellency] because of you we have long enjoyed peace, and reforms have been made for this people because of your foresight. We welcome this in every way and everywhere with utmost gratitude. But, to detain you no further, I beg you to hear us briefly with your customary graciousness.

Revised English Bible–1989   FIVE days later the high priest Ananias came down, accompanied by some of the elders and an advocate named Tertullus, to lay before the governor their charge against Paul. When the prisoner was called, Tertullus opened the case. “Your excellency,” he said to Felix, “we owe it to you that we enjoy unbroken peace, and it is due to your provident care that, in all kinds of ways and in all sorts of places, improvements are being made for the good of this nation. We appreciate this, and are most grateful to you. And now, not to take up too much of your time, I crave your indulgence for a brief statement of our case.

Jewish/Hebrew Names Bibles:

Complete Jewish Bible           After five days, the cohen hagadol Hananyah came down with some elders and a lawyer named Tertullus, and they presented their case against Sha’ul to the governor. Sha’ul was called, and Tertullus began to make the charges: “Felix, your Excellency, it is because of you that we enjoy unbroken peace, and it is your foresight that has brought to this nation so many reforms in so many areas. It is with the utmost gratitude that we receive this. But, in order not to take up too much of your time, I beg your indulgence to give us a brief hearing.

Hebraic Roots Bible               And after five days Ananias the high priest came down with the elders, and a certain orator, Tertullus, who made a statement to the governor against Paul.

And Tertullus being called, he began to accuse, saying,

Obtaining much peace through you and excellent accomplishments having come to this nation due to your forethought, in everything and everywhere we accept with all thankfulness, most excellent Felix.

But that I not hinder you more, I beseech you to hear us briefly in your fairness.

Holy New Covenant Trans.    Five days later, Ananias went down to the city of Caesarea. Ananias was the high priest. He also brought some of the older Jewish leaders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They went to Caesarea to make charges against Paul before the governor.

Paul was called into the meeting, and Tertullus began to make his charges. Tertullus said, "Our people have enjoyed much peace because you are a wise reformer, Most Excellent Felix. We are very thankful to accept these things from you, always and in every place. But I don’t want to use any more of your time. So I will say only a few words. Please be patient.

The Scriptures 2009              And after five days the high priest ?ananyah came down, with the elders, and a certain speaker – Tertullus. And they brought charges against Sha’ul before the governor. 

And when he was called upon, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “Having obtained great peace through you, and reforms being brought to this nation by your forethought, we accept it always and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all thanks.  “But in order not to hinder you any further, I beg you to hear us briefly in your gentleness.

Tree of Life Version                After five days, the kohen gadol Ananias came down with some of the elders and an attorney named Tertullus. They brought formal charges against Paul before the governor.

When Paul was called in, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “We are enjoying much peace through you, and reforms are introduced for this nation because of your foresight. We acknowledge this, most excellent Felix, in every way and every place with all gratitude.

“But in order that I may not weary you any longer, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly.

Weird English, Olde English, Anachronistic English Translations:

Accurate New Testament       ...after but five days descends The Priest (Chief) Ananias with older (some) ones and speaker tertullus someone Who* notify the ruler against the paul being called but him begins to accuse {him} The Tertullus Saying much peace Obtaining through you and reforms becoming [in] the nation this through the yours forethought always also and everywhere [We] welcome Noblest Felix with every thankfulness that but not to [thing] more you [I] may detain [I] call (near) to hear you us briefly [in] the yours impartiality...

Alpha & Omega Bible            AFTER FIVE DAYS THE HIGH PRIEST ANANIAS CAME DOWN WITH SOME ELDERS, WITH AN ATTORNEY NAMED TERTULLUS, AND THEY BROUGHT CHARGES TO THE GOVERNOR AGAINST PAULOS (Paul).

AFTER (Paul) HAD BEEN SUMMONED, TERTULLUS BEGAN TO ACCUSE HIM, SAYING TO THE GOVERNOR, “SINCE WE HAVE THROUGH YOU ATTAINED MUCH PEACE, AND SINCE BY YOUR PROVIDENCE REFORMS ARE BEING CARRIED OUT FOR THIS NATION, WE ACKNOWLEDGE THIS IN EVERY WAY AND EVERYWHERE, MOST EXCELLENT FELIX, WITH ALL THANKFULNESS.

“BUT, THAT I MAY NOT WEARY YOU ANY FURTHER, I BEG YOU TO GRANT US, BY YOUR KINDNESS, A BRIEF HEARING.

Awful Scroll Bible                   What is more, after five days, Ananias, the chief-priest, stepped-down with the elders, and some rhetorician Tertullus, which-certain, exposes-from-among the governor, that according to Paul.

And he being called Tertullus, begins to be accordingly-to-a-forum to him, speaking out, "Because of you we are attaining much peace, and accordingly-uprightnesses are occurring to this nation, through your afore-thought,

(")we also welcome-of it in every way and everywhere, mightiest Felix, with all thankfulness.

(")But in-order-that- I shall -not for much longer, cut- you -off-from-among, I call- you -by to give ear to us, in your likening-over-against sharply-together.

Concordant Literal Version    Now after five days, Ananias, the chief priest, descended with some elders and an orator, a certain Tertullus, who inform the governor against Paul."

Now at his being called, Tertullus begins to accuse him, saying, "Happening upon much peace through you, and reforms in this nation coming to be through your providence,

both in every way and everywhere, we are welcoming it, most mighty Felix, with all thankfulness."

Now, lest I may be hindering you still more, I am entreating you to hear us concisely in your leniency."

exeGeses companion Bible   THE ACCUSATION OF TERTULLUS AGAINST PAULOS

And after five days

Hanan Yah the archpriest descends with the elders

and with some orator named Tertullus

who manifests to the governor against Paulos.

And when he is called,

Tertullus begins to accuse him, wording,

Seeing that through you we obtain vast shalom,

and that by your provision

very worthy deeds become this goyim,

we receive it every way and everywhere,

most powerful Phelix, with all eucharist.

But so that I hinder you no more,

I beseech you, in your gentleness,

to hear us concisely.

Orthodox Jewish Bible           And after chamash yamim, the Kohen Gadol Chananyah came down with some Zekenim and an orator, a certain Tertullus, who explained to the Moshel the charges keneged (against) Rav Sha'ul.

And when Rav Sha’ul had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, "Your Excellency, much shalom has been attained through you, and reforms have come to this nation by your foresight.

"This in every way and everywhere, we acknowledge, most excellent Felix, with todah rabbah.

"But in order that I may not detain you any longer, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly.

Rotherham’s Emphasized B. § 41. Felix hears Paul’s case: Converses often with him; but leaves him bound.

Chapter 24.

And ||after fiveʹ days|| came down the High priest Ananiasˎ with certain Elders and a certain orator Tertullus, and they informed the governor against Paul.

And ||when he was called|| Tertullus began to make accusation, saying—

<Seeing that |greatʹ peace| we are obtaining through theeˎ and that |reforms| are being brought about for this nation through thyʹ forethought> |both in all ways and in all places| are we accepting it, most excellentʹ Felix, with all thankfulness.

But <lest I tooʹ long detain thee> I beseech thee to hear us concisely in thyʹ considerateness.

Expanded/Embellished Bibles:

The Amplified Bible                Paul before Felix

Five days later, the high priest Ananias came down [from Jerusalem to Caesarea] with some elders and an attorney named Tertullus [acting as spokesman and counsel]. They presented to the governor their [formal] charges against Paul. After Paul had been summoned, Tertullus began the complaint [against him], saying to the governor:

“Since through you we have attained great peace, and since by your foresight reforms are being carried out for this nation, in every way and in every place, most excellent Felix, we acknowledge this with all gratitude. But so that I do not weary you further, I beg you to grant us, by your kindness, a brief hearing.

An Understandable Version   Five days later the head priest, Ananias, came down [to Caesarea] with certain [Jewish] elders and an attorney [named] Tertullus, who brought their case against Paul before the governor.

When Paul was called [to appear before the court] Tertullus began the prosecution by saying, “Your Excellency Felix: Since through you we are able to enjoy peace [in this province] and under your jurisdiction the problems in our society are being [properly] dealt with, we welcome all such efforts in each district with full gratitude. But, not wanting to prolong matters for you, I urge you to give consideration to this brief account [of the problem we face].

The Expanded Bible              Paul Is Accused

Five days later Ananias, the high priest [23:1], ·went to the city of Caesarea [^L came down] with some of the elders and a ·lawyer [orator; ^C one who speaks in court] named Tertullus. They had come to make charges against Paul before the governor. Paul was called into the meeting, and Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “Most Excellent Felix! Our people enjoy ·much [or a long period of] peace because of you, and many ·wrong things in our country are being made right [or improvements/reforms have been made] through your ·wise help [or foresight]. We ·accept [acknowledge] these things always and in every place, ·and we are thankful for them [or …with much gratitude/thanksgiving]. But not wanting to ·take any more of your time [detain you; or bore you], I ·beg [encourage; urge] you ·to be kind and [or because you are kind/patient to] listen to our few words.

Jonathan Mitchell NT             Now after five days, Ananias the chief (or: ruling) priest came down (or: descended; or: walked down) with a group of older men (or: elders) and Tertullus, a certain forensic orator (or: lawyer; barrister; advocate), who as a group brought things to light (or: gave information; = gave evidence and presented their case) against Paul to the governor.

So, at his [i.e., Paul's] being called, Tertullus began to proceed in making accusation, by saying, "Happening upon and continuing to experience (or: enjoy) much peace and tranquility through you, as well as [the] effects of reforms (the results of the setting-right of situations and conditions) continually taking place in and for this nation through your forethought – both in every [way] (or: at all [times]) and in all places –

"we continue receiving from [this] and welcomingly accept [it] with all thankfulness and the goodness of favor, O most strong and mighty Felix!

"Now, so that I should not cut-in on or interrupt you any further (or: detain you any longer), I am now entreating you, in your abundant reasonableness, to listen to us briefly.

Kretzmann’s Commentary    Verses 1-4

Paul's Trial before Felix.

The delegation of Jews from Jerusalem:

And after five days Ananias, the high priest, descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul.

And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by thy providence,

we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness.

Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of thy clemency a few words.

Kretzmann’s commentary for Acts 24:1–4 has been placed in the Addendum.

Syndein/Thieme                     {Note: Paul is about to personally minister to some of the most important people in the Roman Empire at this time. Felix is part of the 3 ex-slaves that are effectively running the empire under Claudius. Herod's family played a great part in getting Claudius to be selected Emperor. Here Paul is going before Felix, which today would be like going before the head of the State Supreme Court. Nero would be today's head of the Federal Supreme Court.}

And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders {most likely the Saducees part of the Sanhedrin}, and with a certain orator {a Roman lawyer apparently practicing in Jerusalem} named Tertullus, who brought accusations to the Procurator against Paul.

And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, "Seeing that by you {Felix} we have obtained great tranquility {starting with flattery}, and that very worthy deeds are done unto this nation by your forethought."

"We embrace it always, and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness." {More flattery}

"Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto you {cut short the flattery!}, I pray you that you would hear us of your clemency a few words. "

Translation for Translators      Paul defended himself, and the governor Felix promised to judge him.

Acts 24:1-9

Five days later Ananias the high priest, having heard that Paul was now in Caesarea, went down there from Jerusalem, along with some other Jewish elders and a lawyer whose name was Tertullus. There they formally told the governor what Paul had done that they considered wrong. The governor commanded Paul to be brought {a soldier to bring Paul} in. When Paul arrived, Tertullus began to accuse him. He said to the governor, “Honorable Governor Felix, during the many years that you (sg) have ruled us, we (exc) have lived well/peacefully. By planning wisely, you have improved many things in this province. Therefore, sir, we (exc) always gratefully acknowledge everything that you have done for all of us, wherever you have done those things. But, so that I will not take up too much of your time, I earnestly request that you kindly listen to me very briefly.

The Voice                               The high priest Ananias came north to Caesarea five days later, accompanied by some elders and an attorney named Tertullus. They explained their case to Felix without Paul present. When Paul was brought in, Tertullus launched into an accusation.

Tertullus: Most Excellent Felix, through your esteemed leadership we have enjoyed a long and happy peace. Your foresight in governance has brought many reforms for the people I represent. We always and everywhere welcome every thought of you with high and deep gratitude. But knowing how busy you are and how limited your time must be, I beg you to hear us briefly present our case to you with the legendary graciousness for which you are known everywhere.

Bible Translations with a Lot of Footnotes:

Lexham Bible                         Paul Before Felix at Caesarea Maritima

And after five days the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney, a certain Tertullus, all of whom brought charges against Paul to the governor.

And when [*Here “when ” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had been summoned”)] he had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him , [*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation] saying, “We have experienced [*Here this participle (“have experienced”) and the following participle (“are taking place”) have been translated as finite verbs in keeping with English style] much [Or “many years ,” with “years” understood] peace through you, and reforms are taking place in this nation through your foresight. Both in every way and everywhere we acknowledge this , [*Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation] most excellent Felix, with all gratitude. But so that I may not impose on you for longer, I implore you to hear us briefly with your customary graciousness.

NET Bible®                             The Accusations Against Paul

After five days the high priest Ananias¹ came down with some elders and an attorney² named³ Tertullus, and they⁴ brought formal charges⁵ against Paul to the governor. When Paul⁶ had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him,⁷ saying, “We have experienced a lengthy time⁸ of peace through your rule,⁹ and reforms¹⁰ are being made in this nation¹¹ through your foresight.¹² Most excellent Felix,¹³ we acknowledge this everywhere and in every way¹⁴ with all gratitude.¹⁵ But so that I may not delay¹⁶ you any further, I beg¹⁷ you to hear us briefly¹⁸ with your customary graciousness.¹⁹

^1sn Ananias was in office from a.d. 47-59.

^2tn The term refers to a professional advocate (BDAG 905 s.v. ῥ τωρ).

^3tn Grk “an attorney, a certain Tertullus.”

^4tn Grk “who” (plural). Because in English the relative pronoun “who” could be understood to refer only to the attorney Tertullus and not to the entire group, it has been replaced with the third person plural pronoun “they.” “And” has been supplied to provide the connection to the preceding clause.

^5tn BDAG 326 s.v. ἐμφανίζω 3 has “ἐ. τινὶ κατά τινος bring formal charges against someone…Ac 24:1; 25:2.”

^6tn Grk “he”; the referent (Paul) has been supplied in the translation for clarity.

^7tn Or “began to bring charges, saying.”

^8tn Grk “experienced much peace.”

^9tn Grk “through you” (“rule” is implied).

^10tn This term is used only once in the NT (a hapax legomenon). It refers to improvements in internal administration (BDAG 251 s.v. διόρθωμα).

^11tn Or “being made for this people.”

^12sn References to peaceful rule, reforms, and the governor’s foresight in the opening address by Tertullus represent an attempt to praise the governor and thus make him favorable to the case. Actual descriptions of his rule portray him as inept (Tacitus, Annals 12.54; Josephus, J. W. 2.13.2-7 [2.253-270]).

^13sn Most excellent Felix. See the note on Felix in 23:24.

^14tn Grk “in every way and everywhere.”

^15tn Or “with complete thankfulness.” BDAG 416 s.v. εὐχαριστία 1 has “μετὰ πάσης εὐ.…with all gratitude Ac 24:3.” L&N 31.26 has “‘we acknowledge this anywhere and everywhere with complete thankfulness’ Ac 24:3.”

^16tn Or “may not weary.” BDAG 274 s.v. ἐγκόπτω states, “ἵνα μὴ ἐπὶ πλεόν σε ἐγκόπτω Ac 24:4 is understood by Syr. and Armen. versions to mean in order not to weary you any further; cp. ἔγκοπος weary Diog. L. 4, 50; LXX; and ἔγκοπον ποιεν to weary Job 19:2; Is 43:23. But impose on is also prob.; detain NRSV.”

^17tn Or “request.”

^18tn This term is another NT hapax legomenon (BDAG 976 s.v. συντόμως 2). Tertullus was asking for a brief hearing, and implying to the governor that he would speak briefly and to the point.

^19tn BDAG 371 s.v. ἐπιείκεια has “τ σ ἐ. with your (customary) indulgence Ac 24:4.”

The Spoken English NT         Paul Stands Trial in Front of Felix
After five days, the high priest Ananias came down to Caesarea with some of the elders and a lawyer^a named Tertullus.^b They all appeared in front of the governor to make their case against Paul.^c

So Paul was summoned, and Tertullus began to accuse him. He said to the governor,
“We’ve had a long time of peace thanks to your governorship.^d And lots of reforms have come about in this nation thanks to your foresight.

We all acknowledge and are grateful for everything you do, Your Excellency Felix!^e

And we certainly do not wish to interrupt you at length-but I’d like to ask your indulgence in hearing us for a brief moment.^f

^a.Lit. “orator.”

^b.Prn. ter-tull-us.

^c.This is really a trial, with the governor as the judge.

^d.Lit. “We’ve experienced much peace through you.”

^e.Lit. “In all ways everywhere we acknowledge these things, most powerful Felix, with all thanks.”

^f.Lit. “And in order not to interrupt you at length, I beg you to hear us briefly in your graciousness.”

Wilbur Pickering’s New T.     Caesarea
Felix
Now after five days the high priest Ananias went down with the elders and a certain orator, Tertullus, and they informed the governor against Paul.

So when he had been called in, Tertullus began his accusation, saying: “Seeing that by you we enjoy much peace, and your foresight has brought prosperity to this nation, we recognize this, most noble Felix, with full gratitude, always and everywhere. But so as not to detain you unduly, I would request that you be kind enough to hear us briefly.

Literal, almost word-for-word, renderings:

Analytical-Literal Translation  Now after five days the high priest Ananias came down, with the elders and a certain attorney [named] Tertullus, who made known to the governor [the charges] against Paul.

So he [i.e. Paul] having been called, Tertullus began to be accusing [him], saying [to the governor], "Since we are attaining great peace by you, and successes are [fig., prosperity is] coming about for this nation through your foresight, both in every [way] and everywhere we welcome it, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

"But so that I do not detain you for more [fig., any longer], I beg you to hear us briefly in your kindness.

Benjamin Brodie’s trans.       Now, after five days, the high priest, Ananias, along with certain elders and a prosecuting attorney, Tertullus, came down, who along with everyone else, brought formal charges against Paul to the governor.

And after he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying: “Since we [Jewish citizens] are experiencing great peace and tranquility because of you, and reforms have been taking place on a regular basis for this nation due to your care and concern,

We welcome these [blessings, prosperity] in every way and also in every place, benevolent Felix, with all gratitude and thanksgiving.

However, in order that I do not interfere with your valuable time, I encourage you to briefly listen to us by means of your gracious tolerance .

Berean Literal Bible                And after five days, the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and a certain orator, Tertullus, who made a representation against Paul to the governor. 

And of him having been called, Tertullus began to accuse, saying, “We are attaining great peace through you, and excellent measures are being done to this nation through your foresight.  Both in every way and everywhere, we gladly accept it, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.  But in order that I should not be a hindrance you to any longer, I implore you to hear us briefly, in your kindness.

Charles Thomson NT             And after five days the chief priest, Ananias, came down with the elders and one Tertullus, an orator, and laid before the general an accusation against Paul.

And he being called up, Tertullus began the accusation, saying, As we enjoy great peace by thy means, and from thy prudent administration great benefits result to this nation,

we on all occasions and every where acknowledge this, most excellent Felix, with all gratitude.

But that I may not further trouble thee, I beseech thee to hear us in brief with thy usual indulgence.

Context Group Version          And after five days the high priest Ananias came down with certain elders, and [with] an orator, one Tertullus; and they informed the governor against Paul.

And when he was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by you we enjoy much peace, and that by the providence evils are corrected for this nation, we accept it in all ways and in all places, most excellent Felix, with all recognition of my debt. But, that I not be further tedious to you, I entreat you to hear us of your clemency a few words.

English Standard Version      And after five days the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and a spokesman, one Tertullus. They laid before the governor their case against Paul.

And when he had been summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying: "Since through you we enjoy much peace, and since by your foresight, most excellent Felix, reforms are being made for this nation, in every way and everywhere we accept this with all gratitude. But, to detain you no further, I beg you in your kindness to hear us briefly.

Far Above All Translation       And five days afterwards Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain orator, Tertullius, and they explained the charge against Paul to the governor.

And when he had been called, Tertullius began to make the accusation, and said, “We have enjoyed a very peaceful time thanks to you, and through your foresight sound undertakings have been accomplished to the benefit of this nation, which in every way and in every place, most excellent Felix, we acknowledge with much gratitude. Now so that I do not hold you up further, I entreat you to hear us briefly in your equitable way.

Literal Standard Version        And after five days the chief priest Ananias came down, with the elders, and a certain orator—Tertullus, and they disclosed to the governor [the things] against Paul;

and he having been called, Tertullus began to accuse [him], saying, “Enjoying much peace through you, and worthy deeds being done to this nation through your forethought,

always, also, and everywhere we receive it, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness;

and that I may not be further tedious to you, I exhort you to hear us concisely in your gentleness;...

Modern English Version         The Case Against Paul

After five days Ananias the high priest arrived with some of the elders and a lawyer named Tertullus. They brought before the governor their charges against Paul. When he was summoned, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “Since through you we enjoy much peace, and your foresight is bringing reforms to this nation, with all thankfulness, most excellent Felix, we always welcome it everywhere. But not to detain you further, I beg you to briefly hear us in your patience.

Modern Literal Version 2020  {May 30, 59 AD. Paul before Felix, a prisoner two years at Caesarea. In 59 AD Festus becomes governor of Judea.}

Now after five days, the high-priest Ananias with the elders and an orator came-down, someone named Tertullus, who disclosed to the governor the charges against Paul.

Now he {i.e. Paul} was called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, We are obtaining much peace through you and public-reforms are happening to this nation through your forethought. We are accepting it both in all things and everywhere, with all thanksgiving, most-excellent Felix. But in-order-that I may not hinder you upon more-than this, I plead with you to hear us briefly in your gentleness.

New American Standard B.    Paul before Felix

Now after five days the high priest Ananias came down with some elders and an attorney named Tertullus, and they brought charges [Or presented their evidence or case] against Paul to the governor. After Paul [Lit he] had been summoned, Tertullus began accusing him, saying to the governor,

“Since we have attained great peace through you, and since reforms are being carried out for this nation by your foresight, we acknowledge this in every way and everywhere, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness. But, that I may not weary [Or impose on] you further, I beg you to grant us a brief hearing [Lit to hear...briefly], by your kindness.

New European Version          .

New King James Version       Accused of Sedition

Now after five days Ananias the high priest came down with the elders and a certain orator named Tertullus. These gave evidence to the governor against Paul.

And when he was called upon, Tertullus began his accusation, saying: “Seeing that through you we enjoy great peace, and prosperity is [Or reforms are] being brought to this nation by your foresight, we accept it always and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thankfulness. Nevertheless, not to be tedious to you any further, I beg you to hear, by your courtesy [graciousness], a few words from us.

New Matthew Bible                After five days, Ananias, the high priest, descended with elders and with a certain orator named Tertullus, and made representations to the governor concerning Paul. When Paul was called forth, Tertullus began the case against him, saying,

Seeing that we live in great quietness owing to you, and that many good things are done for this nation through your prudent government, we receive and acknowledge it ever and in all places, most noble Felix, with all thanks. But in order that I not be tedious to you, I pray that you would kindly hear a few words from us.

Revised Geneva Translation  Now after five days, Ananias the High Priest came down with the elders and Tertullus (a certain orator), who appeared against Paul before the Governor.

And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, “Seeing that we have obtained great peace through you, and that many worthy things are being done in this nation through your foresight,

“we acknowledge it wholly, and in all places, with all thanks, most noble Felix.

“But so as not to detain you, I beg you to hear a few words from us out of your fairness.

Worrell New Testament         And, after five days, the high priest Ananias came down with certain elders, and a certain orator, Tertullus; who, indeed, informed the governor against Paul.

And, he having been called, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, "Seeing that, through you, we enjoy great peace, and reforms accrue to this nation through your forethought, in every way and everywhere; we welcome it, most excellent Felix, with all thankfulness.

"But, that I detain you no longer, I pray you to hear us briefly in your clemency.

The gist of this passage:     Tertullus, the opposing counsel arrives. In court, Tertullus beings by buttering up Felix.

1-4

Translation: After five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down [from Jerusalem],...

In Acts 23, 40+ men had dedicated themselves to killing Paul. Therefore, the chiliarch got Paul out of Jerusalem to the more neutral ground of Caesarea, a Roman city. There would be better security there and gentiles would make up a large majority of the population. A plot to kill Paul, as had been organized in Jerusalem, would not work in Caesarea.

The moving of Paul from Jerusalem to Caesarea took place in the dead of night, with a pretty large army. We don’t know if the chiliarch came out and made an announcement the next day, or if he simply allowed the religious leaders to figure out what had taken place. No doubt, when they came to him, he explained what he did. Therefore, the Jewish leaders knew that Paul had been transferred and they would have to make their appeals in Caesarea.

This was far more serious business speaking in front of the governor. The leaders of the Temple in Jerusalem needed to have everything together. This, in American government, would be going to the appeals court, which is right below the Supreme Court (that being analogous to going before Cæsar).

In Jerusalem, the high priest might speak, some pharisees might speak, some random Temple-goers might speak in court against Paul. But that is not going to work, now. Their game had to be tight. They needed to hire a top-flight lawyer.

Now, what were called lawyers at this time were men who were expert in the Mosaic Law. They might never step foot inside a courtroom except perhaps rarely as an expert witness. There were men who could be hired in the ancient who were professional orators. They were brilliant men who could speak well before the public. They were capable of arguing points of law in a public setting, so that the one making the decision (in this case, Felix) were best informed—in fact, swayed—by the words of the orator.

There would be a number of people who come down from Jerusalem, but most of these would be there to stand and observe, they would not speak. Ananias, the high priest, is not going to speak. He may be called upon to give testimony, but he will not simply stand up and speak (as he would have in Jerusalem). Also, Ananias could not simply instruct someone else to slap Paul when he wanted to (as he did in Acts 23:2).

The five days was given over to great discussion and planning and organization. The Jewish religious leaders were going to have all their ducks in a row.

Translation: ...along with certain elders...

There were certain elders in the Temple who came with him. In a hearing, these men may have stood up at various times, in order to give their story and their complaints. In this hearing, they will not speak unless called upon to speak.

Translation: ...and an orator, a certain Tertullus,...

Here is the key man for the prosecution—a professional orator named Tertullus. He would have also been trained in both Roman and Jewish law. He is going to handle the prosecution.

Translation: ...who disclosed to the procurator [testimony] against Paul.

Tertullus is going to be the one to bring testimony against Paul. He does not begin this testimony until v. 4, but he is the man to do this.

For us, what we observe here are very much like opening statements made by individual lawyers. The accusations will be laid out; then Paul will be given a brief time to rebut the charges against him.

Acts 24:1 After five days, the high priest, Ananias, came down [from Jerusalem], along with certain elders and an orator, a certain Tertullus, who disclosed to the procurator [testimony] against Paul. (Kukis mostly literal translation)

Having become aware that Paul had been transferred to Caesarea, the Jewish leaders went all out to find a well-known prosecutor who could best state their case in a gentile court.

The accusations against Paul

Opposing counsel, before saying anything negative about Paul, will speak very highly of Felix and his reign over Judæa.

Translation: Having been called of [Felix], Tertullus began to accuse [Paul].

This testimony would be given in court before Felix, who is the Roman Procurator of Judæa.

Easton: Drusilla, the daughter of Herod Agrippa, having been induced by Felix to desert her husband, the king of Emesa, became his adulterous companion. She was seated beside him when Paul “reasoned” before the judge. By all accounts, Drusilla was quite the babe.

Tertullus would begin to accuse Paul, leveling a number of charges against him. However, first, he butters up Felix, commending and praising him. This will take place in vv. 2b–4.

More can be read about Felix in the Addendum.