Divorce
The word "divorce" means "freedom to remarry."
Biblical divorce gives the right of remarriage (under certain conditions).
Divorce was permitted under the Mosaic law, see Deuteronomy 24:1-4. There was
one exception. In the Old Testament the man always divorced the woman. However,
the principle, applies both ways.
Look at Deuteronomy 24: Verse 1 - "some uncleanness": adultery and
desertion. Under the Mosaic law divorce was abused and distorted because there
were many reasons for this incleanness. Cf. Malachi 2:11-17; Leviticus
5,7,10,11, 13; Numbers 19; Deuteronomy 23. A man who wanted to get rid of his
wife would get her to touch some dead animal or the clothes of someone who had
died, or go to a funeral. He would then immediately send for a judge and decalre
his wife unclean.
Verse 2 - Biblical divorce means the right to remarry. " ... she may go an
be another man's wife."
Verses 3,4 - Exception: She may not marry #1 if there is a marriage in between,
even if #2 dies or divorces her legitimately (Verse 2 concept)
1) Verse 3 "latter husband": husband #2
2) Verse 4 "former husband": husband #1
"after that she is defiled": Defiled in the mind of husband #1;
husband #1 is short-circuited sexually because she has been with another man.
She is not defiled as far as her second marriage -- but in regard to her
husband she is defiled.
"land to sin": Maximum number of incompatible marriages. The sin will
take many ofrms: Homosexuality, lesbianism, beastiality, etc.
Divorce in the New Testament is permitted under certain conditions. (Two
believers or two unbelievers in marriage)
a) Adultery: Matthew 5:32; 19:9
b) Desertion: 1 Corinthians 7:15 Person can desert mentally, and this is ususally
followed by overt desertion.
c) Victim of divorce gimmick -- Deut. 24:2
d) Victim of spouses' continued implacability, like hatred, Deut. 24:3.
If the marriage bond is broken in a mixed marriage, God only allows it to be
done by the unbelieving partner, 1 Corinthians 7:15. By mixed marriage is meant
a believer married to an unbeliever.