The doctrine of the old sin
nature
1. Definition. The old sin nature is
that which was acquired originally by Adam’s fall and subsequently acquired by
us at the point of physical birth. It is the source of the soul’s rebellion
toward God.
2. The essence of the old sin nature
is specified in the Greek of Romans 6:6. Basically it is fourfold. There is an
area of weakness which produces all personal sins — Hebrews 12:1 specifies the
principle. The doctrine of hamartiology classifies three types of personal sins
— mental, verbal, overt. Secondly, the old sin nature has an area of strength
which produces human good in contrast to divine good. Human good is described
in Isaiah 64:6 and the principle is mentioned in Romans 8:8. Thirdly, there is
a lust pattern in the old sin nature — Romans 7:7; Ephesians 2:3. Approbation
lust is the basic concept, the basic motivator of life and is why people seek
to get attention from others. There is power lust, materialism lust, sex lust,
and so on. Finally, the old sin nature has antithetical trends — trend toward
lasciviousness, trend toward asceticism. One is as bad as the other, both are
evil.
3. The biblical nomenclature for the
old sin nature.
a) The flesh — Galatians
5:16; Ephesians 2:3.
b) Old man — Ephesians
4:22; Colossians 3:9.
c) Carnal — Romans 7:14;
1 Corinthians 3:1-3.
d) Sin (in the singular)
— Romans 5:12; 7:14; 1 Corinthians 15:56; 1 John 1:8.
e) Heart, generally used
for the right lobe, occasionally for the old sin nature’s influence on the
right lobe — Jeremiah 17:9; Matthew 12:34,35; 15:19; Mark 7:21-23.
4. Principles of the old sin nature.
a) The old sin nature is
a source of spiritual death in mankind — Romans 5:12; Ephesians 2:1,5.
b) The old sin nature is
perpetuated in the human race through physical birth — Psalm 51:5; 1 Timothy
2:13,14.
c) The believer
continues to have an old sin nature after salvation. There is no such thing as
sinless perfection — 1 Corinthians 3:1; 1 John 1:8.
d) The believer under
the control of the old sin nature is designated carnal — Romans 7:14; 1
Corinthians 3:1-3.
e) The old sin nature
frustrates bona fide production in phase two — Romans 7:15.
f) The old sin nature is
not found in the resurrection body of the believer — 1 Corinthians 15:56; Philippians
3:21; Colossians 3:4; 1 Thessalonians 5:23.
g) Divine judgement
solves the problem of the old sin nature. Phase one judgement: Christ is judged
for our sins on the cross — 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:24. There is a phase
two judgement: the believer’s sins in time are judged by the rebound technique
— 1 Corinthians 11:31; 1 John 1:9. There is also a phase three judgement where
the believer’s human good is judged.